Growing up in the ‘40s and ‘50s, as I did, meant that many things were far different than they are today. It may be hard for some of you younger readers to fathom, but there were no shopping centers to go to and malls hadn’t even been thought of yet. If you needed to buy an everyday item you went to your local hardware store or corner grocery. If you lived in a more rural area you went to your town’s general store.
You would walk in to these neighborhood stores and the owner or his wife (hence the term “mom and pop store”) would great you by name. After some small talk about the family and local news you would hand them a list of the things you needed and they would go to the shelves and pull the items down for you. They would then retrieve an ever present pencil from behind their ear and total the prices on a brown paper bag. Often you would then say, “Put it on my tab” and off you would go. Larger orders could be phoned in and would be delivered to your door, more often than not, by a delivery boy on a bicycle with a huge basket on the front.
If you lived in the newly built suburbs you could be sure that the milkman, the laundry man and the bakery truck would make regular stops at your door and every Saturday during the summer the vegetable truck would drive slowly up your street loaded with fresh produce right from the farm.
Sometimes, however, you needed items that just weren’t available locally. Then you would head “downtown” for an afternoon of serious shopping. Having grown up in Stratford, Connecticut, going downtown always meant going to Bridgeport. Going downtown was an event and as such you needed to be dressed accordingly. Women would always wear a hat and white gloves while men wore a suit, tie and their best felt hats. While slacks for women were just beginning to come into fashion, (mainly in Hollywood and other places where “loose” women abounded) it was still considered disgraceful, at least in our house, to be seen in public wearing them.
Usually a trip downtown started with a ride on a bus. In our locale that meant either a big green and cream colored CR&L (Connecticut Railway and Lighting) bus or, if you lived in the Lordship section of town, a Grey Line bus. Regardless of which your trip would end right in the center of the city, on the corner of Main and Fairfield Avenues. The W.T. Grant Company 5&10 cent store (a much more upscale version of today’s dollar stores) was right on the corner and usually your first stop. This store was always like a wonderland to me. In addition to a large selection of toys there was the pet department in the basement. Stopping by to see the brightly colored parakeets, canaries and goldfish was always the highlight of my trip. I still remember my pet turtle and his little plastic pool, with an island and plastic palm tree, which came from one of those visits. After shopping the many isles and perhaps picking up a couple of spools of thread or some yarn, it usually was nearing lunch time.
On the other side of Fairfield Avenue was the multi-storied and elegant Howland’s Department Store. Entering past it’s many beautifully decorated display windows we would nod hello to the floor walker and head for the elevators. We then would wait to catch one that was going down. Once in the basement the neatly uniformed operator would open the doors and announce, “Basement… appliances, cameras and cafeteria” or something to that effect.
Making our way to cafeteria, we would always discuss what we were going to have. In my case it was easy. I always had a BLT and a glass of chocolate milk. My grandmother, who was my usual shopping companion on these trips, would always order an egg salad sandwich and a cup of tea. In spite of this routine it was amazing to see all the different foods we had to choose from and to watch all the other well-dressed people as they sat and ate.
The rest of the afternoon was spent shopping in the various stores and boutiques that lined Main Street. Reads Department Store was a must for items such as new slipcovers and drapes and sometimes we would stop at the Buster Brown shoe store to get me a new pair of school shoes and to see my feet through the newfangled x-ray machine. It was fun to look into the machine and watch the bones of your toes wiggle inside your new shoes, but, as it turned out, quite dangerous too.
If I had been quite good, the trip usually ended up at Kresge’s 5&10 where I could select any toy as long as it wasn’t too expensive. Then it was back on the bus in order to get home in time to have dinner on the table when my grandfather and aunt arrived from work.
Yes folks, there really was a time like that. The stores were all closed by 6 p.m. except on Thursdays when they stayed open until 9 p.m. Five o’clock was the usual closing time on Saturdays and no one ever thought of opening a store on Sunday. In fact, under Connecticut’s so-called “blue laws” it was illegal for most stores to open on a Sunday. Somehow we managed to survive just fine with this system. People managed to buy what they needed when the stores were open and the store employees where able to spend at least one day a week with their families. Just as importantly, all families had one day a week free from shopping chores. This was time to spend together as a family. What you did wasn’t as important as the fact that you were doing it together.
How many families today spend a good part of every weekend at the mall? Mom goes one way, the kids go another and if dad is even there he ends up in the tool department at Sears. The focus has shifted from fun times spent with the family to how much stuff can we buy.
People mistakenly believe that the large retailers wanted to be open on Sundays. Nothing could be farther from the truth. I spent most of my working career employed by one of the nation’s largest retailers, and believe me; they fought it tooth and nail. However, once the laws were changed to allow Sunday sales they were forced to open to remain competitive. As predicted, sales never increased in proportion to the extended hours so that meant that the retailers where selling approximately the same amount of goods but doing it over seven days instead of six. This meant increased costs for the stores. It was a well kept secret but in my store over a three month period we meticulously raised every price in the store by 10 percent to cover this increased expense. So in the end it was the consumer, who lobbied for the “right” to shop on Sunday, which ended up paying the tab.
Personally, this started a thirty year battle over not working on Sundays. You see, I was hired before Sunday sales were allowed and as such had a contract that read that I had to be available for work from Monday to Saturday. This didn’t keep the company from applying a great deal of pressure to get me to sign the required waver, but I held fast. I always felt that being able to spend Sundays with my family was important enough to fight for. In the end I won. Out of over three hundred employees in my store, I was the only one who was never required to work on Sundays.
I still avoid shopping on Sundays out of principle. I never believed it was needed or desirable. This is just another example of a tear in the fabric of our culture and the values I grew up with. As far as anyone having the “right” to shop anytime they wish, they should more closely examine the meaning of the word “right.” If you wish to take this a step further, it is my firm belief that children have the right to spend quality time with their family.
I had better wrap this up before I begin to come across as more of a curmudgeon than I already have. In any case, I have some shopping to do.
Deena Lawson
9:52 am on Thursday, July 21, 2011
I spent the first 4 years of my life living with my parents and grandparents in the same apartment in the West End of Bridgeport. Everyone worked except my grandmother and I still recall as if it were only yesterday (it was the late 60's) WALKING from Howard Avenue to Fairfield Avenue or State Street (Grandma liked to change it up) and continuing downtown. Sometime's we'd stop at the Hobby Horse consignment shop. We'd inevitably end up at TJ Grants, roaming through Howlands, sometimes stopping for a slice of pizza at the corner of Main and Golden Hill streets. I remember when Grandma and Grandpa bought their dining room set from Clarks furniture. And the elevator operator at Reads with the big glove opening and closing the cage. She ended up in I think it was the Citibank building in the late 80's operating a similar elevator there. We'd go to Lafayette Shopping Plaza, sometimes to Walgreens and Sears. And I loved the fireplace store! And Santa at Christmas.
Thank you for bringing back the memories!
Terri Takacs
11:04 am on Thursday, July 21, 2011
This brought back so many memories! As a young child,we took the 25 minute ride into Baltimore a few times a year to visit " The Market " a food lovers paradise filled with every kind of smoked meat, bread and candy made right before your eyes.They had just built the 1st enclosed mall along the East coast just 15 minutes away,the Harundale Mall in Glen Burnie, Md.Having been raised by 2 woman who loved to shop,we spent many a Fri. night walking the mall!The major department stores served wonderful lunches which was a special treat.When we moved to Bridgeport in the early 70's,my friend and I would take the bus to Trumbull Shopping mall.Read's was the place to get quality items, at the other end of the mall was Korvettes.The coolest of all was Arties Place.They had jeans, Indian shirts and everything smelled like insence.This was the place to be seen and you did NOT want to go there with your Mom! Then there was Woolworths,my fave place to eat in the mall.They had ballons hanging above all of the counters.If you wanted a banana split, you popped the ballon and the price inside was what you paid,from 1 cent to 99 cents.I still can't get used to everything being open on Sundays, including all the sports activities scheduled on Sunday mornings for kids. What about church? Thank you for this walk down memory lane,hat I wouldn't give to be able to take a quick walk down to Church Street and walk Murphy's just once more!
BJ Forlenzo
6:55 pm on Thursday, July 21, 2011
Terri - I forgot about the balloons in Woolworth's in Stamford until I read your post! I still remember the "fountain counter" inside the store! The good ol' days. Do any of you have memories of the Fuller Brush Man coming to the house one Saturday each month? How about the knife sharpening man? He used to come buy every couple of months and sharpen your kitchen knives for you. Not to mention the Good Humor truck every single day in the summer! I also would love to step back in time to when I was growing up in the Town, yes Town, of Stamford. At that time there were mostly Polish and Italian families making up the population.
Eileen
1:26 pm on Thursday, July 21, 2011
We need to bring the Blue Laws back, and maybe we can get Family back the way it was. We are a nation to busy running and not spending enough time with family.
Tony Lohnes
9:50 pm on Thursday, July 21, 2011
Don, when I read you're article the first thing came to mind, this sounds exactly like me. I'm from Nova Scotia , Canada and we fought real hard to keep the stores closed here on Sundays. In 2004 our province had a vote on whether or not to have Sunday shopping and 55% of us voted "NO". The plebiscite was binding which meant that the government had to uphold the wishes of Nova Scotians. We have a grocer called Pete's Frootique and he took the government to court years ago. The province had a rule that no one having 400,000 square feet could open on Sundays. Our Retail Uniform Business Act had some loop holes that Pete used to get around in opening his store on Sunday. He subdivided his stores so he could open. It went to court at that time and he won it.
Tony Lohnes
9:58 pm on Thursday, July 21, 2011
Con'd As long as his stores were subdivided he could open on Sunday. So the larger chains two grocery stores decided to do the same thing, open subdivided. But our premier at the time ( Rodney MacDonald ) would not let the chains open subdivided. So they took it to court. Rodney MacDonald then opened the doors to Sunday shopping implying that the courts struck down Sunday shopping in our province. But that did not happen. The ruling by the judge was on discrimination ( size) . They can not say that the chains could not subdivide,but Pete'e Frootique could. The ruling was not on the Retail Uniform Business Act which regulated Sunday shopping and Holiday shopping in our province.
Rodney MacDonald then opened the doors to Sunday shopping and Holiday shopping. Pressure mounted on the stores being opened on Holidays, the government then fixed the loop holes that retailers used to open up on Sundays, to close stores once again on Holidays. If you want to learn more about our government breaking the law allowing Sunday shopping , visit our web site - www.saveoursundays.ca
Was the Nova Scotia Plebiscite on Sunday shopping binding?
http://www.saveoursundays.ca/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=186
All our You Tube video's opposed to Sunday shopping
http://www.saveoursundays.ca/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=178
Tony Lohnes
10:00 pm on Thursday, July 21, 2011
Keep Sunday special
http://www.facebook.com/#!/pages/Keep-Sunday-Special/332445977278
Korin Messina
12:03 am on Friday, July 22, 2011
I disagree entirely!!! How can a time when women were not even allowed the comfort of pants and had very few career opportunities available to them because they were basically expected to stay home and be housewives possibly be a better time! Given that "normal" work hours for many jobs (the ones most people want) are monday to friday 9am-5pm, if the stores are only open until six most days and closed on Sundays that only leaves a few hours on Thursday night..reminding you that people would still have to work on Friday morning and you indicated that many did not live near a major store....and Saturday for people to shop. I personally do not want to spend hours just trying to do my grocery shopping because the store is packed with almost everyone in town doing their shopping on the same day every week! That would also kill personal/family time! Besides, we are supposed to have separation of church and state in this country...what about Jewish people who celebrate Family and Religion on Saturday...Would not the government forcing stores to be closed on Sunday but not Saturday be unfair to them?!
Tony Lohnes
5:46 am on Friday, July 22, 2011
Korin , you bring up a good point about other religions. But this isn't about religion. I have mentioned that in our video's. We all need a common day off whether it would be Sunday, Monday, or Saturday. Families need that
time to spend together. Management and workers need this time to unwind. This is what makes us human. Korin, there is lots of talk about saving the environment. It would make a lot of sense to close stores down for a day to save on lights and it would help us all have one day with out all the heavy traffic that we experience through out the other six days. Since Sunday was always that day people spent together it would only make sense that it would be the common day we all have together, since there are billions who already have Sundays to be together. But I'm always open for a choice to another common day. I have never seen where Sunday shopping has helped any country. It has been proven that there is no extra income by opening another day. Costs are passed down to us the consumers then we complain about the prices. To those of us who don't want stores open seven days a week, we have a right to be upset. Low income people and seniors are paying this extra costs for people who want the convenience. We need to wake up as a society to see what we really lost. Keep in mind if Sunday shopping was so great, why were we in a recession?
Bill Leete
9:03 pm on Saturday, July 23, 2011
There is a private chain of fast food restaurants in Florida called Chick Filet and they are closed on Sundays. The owner wants all of his employees to have the opportunity to spend the day with their families. From what I've seen, he isn't financially hurting by his actions and his stores are very busy the other six days of the week. Too bad other companies won't try out this "old" idea and bring some sense back to our society.
Terri Takacs
9:22 pm on Saturday, July 23, 2011
Bill, Good point! My step Dad's company in South Carolina deal's with Chick-Fil-A and he often remarks what an amazing company they are. The owner based his company on Christian/Judeo principles like many company's based in the south. God and Family first ~what a concept!
Tony Lohnes
8:03 am on Sunday, July 24, 2011
http://www.hobbylobby.com/stores/stores.cfm
Hobby Lobby is also closed on Sundays. Why don't companies and our government get it? Savings by closing one day of week can help low income earners. The costs of opening another day can be cut. Savings passed on to us , To boot families can have one day to spend together and one day with no traffic.
Anna P.
12:18 pm on Monday, August 8, 2011
Business owners should have the right to choose what days and times they are open. No one has the right to legislate the christian "Sabboth" on the rest of America. Remember "separation of church and state"?